Mykhailo Hrechukha¶
Brief summary: Ukrainian Soviet statesman and party figure, Chairman of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR (1939–1953), First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR (1953–1961). In 1955 he supervised the implementation of government decisions regarding the development of schooling and the study of the Ukrainian language in the Crimean Oblast.
Overview¶
Mykhailo Serhiiovych Hrechukha (1902–1976) held leadership positions in the government of the Ukrainian SSR during and after the transfer of the Crimean Oblast from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR in 1954. As First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR, he supervised the implementation of Resolution No. 1261 on the development of social infrastructure, schools, and children's institutions in Crimea, and on 2 August 1955 he held a government meeting on the introduction of Ukrainian-language instruction in Crimean schools.
Key Details / Subtopics¶
- Language-education policy meeting (02.08.1955): Holding a meeting with officials of the Ministry of Education of the Ukrainian SSR to consider the issue of teaching the Ukrainian language in schools of the Crimean Oblast for the children of Ukrainian resettlers.
- Oversight of school construction (1954–1955): Review of reports and memoranda from the Ministry of Education of the Ukrainian SSR (including Minister H. Pinchuk) on the status of construction of schools and kindergartens in Crimea under Resolution No. 1261.
Sources and Links¶
- The rollback of the short-lived Ukrainization of Crimea — an article by Petro Volvach about Hrechukha's meeting on the Ukrainian language in Crimea's schools ("Krymska svitlytsia", 2018, Nos. 47–48).
- The legacy of the "Muscovite cuckoo" in Crimean schooling — an article about the reports of the Ministry of Education of the Ukrainian SSR to the government regarding school construction.
- Rollback of Ukrainization in Crimea — concept of the policy of dismantling Ukrainian-language institutions in Crimea.
- School education in Crimea — the development and operation of the school network in Crimea after 1954.
- Vasyl Komiakov — First Secretary of the Crimean Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (1955–1961), with whom Ukrainian-language school education was rolled out.
- Dmytro Polianskyi — First Secretary of the Crimean Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (1954–1955).
- Mykola Pidhornyi — Second Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine during the period of Crimea's transfer.
- Petro Volvach — researcher of party archives and the history of Crimea's transfer.